Over the past few years, large language model (LLM) systems have been widely discussed as a potential disruption to traditional search traffic. Conversational AI tools can now answer cooking questions, suggest recipes, and summarise instructions directly within their interfaces – prompting concern among food bloggers that users may no longer need to visit recipe websites at all.
However these LLMs are predictive text machines, they sometimes recommend you use glue as an ingredient in your pizza. The general public is becoming aware of this.

Some questionable service providers are now promoting AI optimization services specifically to food bloggers.
In response, many site owners are questioning whether they should invest time and resources into “optimising for AI” in the same way they optimise for Google search.
Despite the discussion, there is very little publicly available data showing how much traffic LLM systems actually send to publishers in practice. This is particularly true within the recipe niche, where seasonal demand, unique expert content creation skills, and highly structured pages make food blogs a common reference point for AI systems – but not necessarily a destination.
Study Parameters
This study examines observed referral traffic from AI systems to a sample of independent recipe websites using Google Analytics 4 data. The analysis focuses on a 45-day period encompassing both Thanksgiving and Christmas 2025 – two of the highest-traffic events in the food blogging calendar. Providing a stress test of AI-driven referrals during peak consumer demand.
The dataset currently includes 10 recipe websites, representing approximately 11.5 million pageviews over the study window.
Only explicitly identifiable AI referrals (such as those originating from known AI system domains) are included. Direct or “unknown” traffic has been deliberately excluded to avoid speculative attribution, ensuring that all figures represent conservative, verifiable measurements rather than inferred behaviour.
A key requirement for inclusion was that none of the sites were blocking AI crawler bots, so these platforms had full access.
Study Intent
The intent of this study is to describe the current state of play. It does not attempt to model future traffic shifts, make assumptions about how AI systems might behave, or importantly make assumptions about how the general public will use AI systems.
Instead, it asks a simpler and more actionable question for publishers: what is actually happening right now? Specifically, how much traffic do AI systems send to recipe websites today, and how meaningful is that traffic relative to overall site performance?
Early results show that, even during peak seasonal periods, traffic from AI systems accounts for 0.05% or less of total sessions across the sampled sites. This suggests that, at present, LLM platforms are not a material source of traffic and more importantly revenue for recipe website owners – particularly when compared to websites in other verticals or niches where AI referrals have begun to play a measurable role in business performance. ie. tech and local businesses.
There are businesses that absolutely do generate significant revenue from AI systems, but the data shows that recipe websites are not among them.
Furthermore, SEOs have been prodding and testing LLMs and have found that they are relatively easy to manipulate. Think back to Google’s search algorithm from 15 years ago. Which makes sense when you realise how long Google has had to work on search, and how little time Open AI, Perplexity Labs and even Google’s Gemini teams have had to work on their AI systems.
By grounding the discussion in real analytics data rather than speculation, this study aims to provide recipe publishers with a clearer baseline for decision-making: whether AI optimisation is currently a business priority, or whether traditional traffic channels remain overwhelmingly dominant.
Study Comments
- For site 1, even the smallest traditional search engine sends 2–60× more traffic than all AI systems combined.
- For site 2, this site has the highest number of AI pageviews in the dataset, yet Bing alone sends ~18× more traffic.
- For site 3, AI traffic is statistically negligible relative to even secondary search engines.
- For site 4, Even at the upper bound, AI traffic remains under one tenth of one percent.
Study Results
|
Website 20310_1845a8-b4> |
Site Type 20310_24ab86-d6> |
Total Pageviews in Study Period 20310_54458d-8c> |
Total AI Pageviews in Study Period 20310_a1c4fc-9f> |
AI % of total 20310_ca1f77-a9> |
Bing Pageviews 20310_03cabf-9b> |
Yahoo Pageviews 20310_b9825d-fd> |
DuckDuckGo Pageviews 20310_9e70ea-b5> |
Ecosia Pageviews 20310_e63acd-05> |
|
Site 1 20310_7ef259-cf> |
General recipes 20310_66458d-1a> |
3,100,000 20310_e7bc12-a0> |
378 20310_de7a30-08> |
0.01% 20310_f0e6ac-55> |
23,500 20310_460775-64> |
19,000 20310_ca862d-92> |
15,000 20310_f86971-eb> |
1,000 20310_89d348-40> |
|
Site 2 20310_53bcb7-b0> |
Specific Type of Diet 20310_ab19a8-10> |
3,000,000 20310_001b28-04> |
1615 20310_a3848c-ae> |
0.05% 20310_20bfea-ad> |
29,000 20310_183dd8-af> |
16,000 20310_58668d-15> |
24,000 20310_95d0a3-73> |
3,600 20310_f4931d-e8> |
|
Site 3 20310_ace0c0-89> |
Single cuisine recipes 20310_bf4f19-5e> |
1,500,000 20310_e3c3e8-c8> |
508 20310_2eefc1-99> |
0.03% 20310_86732f-99> |
10,000 20310_877dae-17> |
7,400 20310_2fb70f-66> |
6,100 20310_84b390-85> |
900 20310_820604-f8> |
|
Site 4 20310_236198-9a> |
Single cuisine recipes 20310_36c1c1-79> |
1,100,000 20310_144645-a2> |
760 20310_52d785-e0> |
0.07% 20310_1ef36d-d9> |
5,600 20310_059ba1-5e> |
5,300 20310_ceb970-40> |
4,000 20310_37a389-a4> |
500 20310_ccf8d9-f7> |
|
Site 5 20310_7dc532-0e> |
General recipes 20310_5b70af-87> |
430,000 20310_12a5e8-13> |
150 20310_116703-f1> |
0.03% 20310_d00c87-6e> |
5,200 20310_bd1485-a2> |
1,300 20310_2e04e2-a1> |
1,200 20310_c92151-a4> |
200 20310_9fbe78-35> |
|
Site 6 20310_ebbc04-7b> |
General recipes 20310_fae29c-3f> |
558,000 20310_488832-1c> |
387 20310_acc2b0-a9> |
0.07% 20310_0a8285-6d> |
5,600 20310_399fa0-bb> |
2,900 20310_01c8c2-73> |
2,500 20310_fd6f45-8a> |
700 20310_1026b1-d0> |
|
Site 7 20310_e905ea-62> |
General recipes 20310_db4274-ec> |
566,000 20310_bb6adc-ea> |
189 20310_263941-79> |
0.03% 20310_013361-32> |
9,300 20310_46604d-7d> |
5,300 20310_e9af59-88> |
3,200 20310_56aba1-d1> |
200 20310_fa4b2b-4b> |
|
Site 8 20310_7aa4aa-7a> |
General recipes 20310_c0fb8e-49> |
147,000 20310_ddac6a-54> |
70 20310_cb9e09-bf> |
0.05% 20310_e4e9e9-e1> |
1,500 20310_1506fe-62> |
1,000 20310_f34f12-ac> |
700 20310_2d5ccc-ce> |
100 20310_06ea31-83> |
|
Site 9 20310_740d5f-ba> |
General recipes 20310_13914a-4c> |
687,000 20310_4eb587-4c> |
323 20310_ac06fe-2a> |
0.05% 20310_a152f9-a2> |
7,800 20310_d9f844-51> |
3,700 20310_c0c74d-da> |
3,500 20310_ddcd53-c4> |
750 20310_dc8546-22> |
|
Site 10 20310_275a78-9f> |
General recipes 20310_074600-66> |
130,000 20310_1caa8a-e3> |
30 20310_a6eaef-ba> |
0.02% 20310_5462d9-8e> |
1,000 20310_2c7632-db> |
900 20310_5fb523-63> |
580 20310_de702f-d0> |
60 20310_817c3f-46> |
